安樂死草案未通過

夏威夷參議院法案803(Senate Bill 803)是討論有關安樂死的議案,在經過長達四個半小時的公聽會之後,結果由參議員投票暫時擱置該草案。該草案計劃,醫生們可以依據需要對那些無法治癒的病人在有些限制條件下可以給病人們服藥,以終止生命。 Senate Bill 803 would have allowed a terminally ill, competent adult to receive medication to end life. The bill specifically prohibits mercy killings, lethal injections and active euthanasia, and requires patients to receive informed consent. Alternate doctors would be allowed to substitute for those who decline to participate, and the law also would have provided immunity from civil and criminal liability for acts taken in good faith.

 

反對草案者大多數是健康保健提供者(Health care providers),殘疾者,宗教組織和一些耆老團體,這些人認為法案應由政府支持安樂死並通過。不應該由醫生擔任安樂死的責任。如果不是由政府的法令規定可以實行安樂死,有些長者會感到“有責任去死”以減輕家人對龐大的醫療照顧費用的負擔。一名夏威夷家庭論壇(Hawaii Family Forum)執行理事表示:如果我們一定要殺死某個人或某樣東西,不應該是我們的領袖長者,而是這個法案。

夏威夷擬議的法案是跟隨奧瑞岡州1997年的“有尊嚴死亡法案”(俗稱安樂死),是第一個通過允許醫生協助自殺法案的州。反對法案者提出當時有個案例,奧瑞岡州民Barbara Wagner是一名癌症病人,她的健康保險人拒絕付給昂貴的醫藥品治療費用,反而告訴她,如果是安樂死,要便宜多了。

支持法案的人呼籲議員們將該法案提到議會上由全體議員們投票決定。

參議院803法案早在1999年時即被提出,但從未被全體議員們公決,在參議院時即被14對11票否決了該法案。

 

而一名支持該法案的女士Marsha Joyner表示,她很珍惜生命,但她不希望她最後的日子裡呆在醫院與各種不同的機器為伍。她說,在醫院裡面對陌生人和機器而死會有尊嚴嗎?還是你能夠在家裡和心愛的人在一起為高尚?

一名曾參與立法的民主黨議員同時也是醫生則表示,這個牽涉廣泛的社會問題應該讓大眾充分討論較好。

 

http://www.kupunaeducation.com/

First, a kupuna is an honored elder who has acquired enough life experience to become a family and community leader.

 

新聞來源:

http://www.staradvertiser.com/news/20110208_Assisted_suicide_bill_stalls.html

Assisted suicide bill stalls

Emotional testimony fills a hearing on voluntary end of life

By B.J. Reyes

POSTED: 01:30 a.m. HST, Feb 08, 2011

 

 

BRUCE ASATO / BASATO@STARADVERTISER.COM

Michael Tada testified yesterday at the state Capitol, opposing a Senate bill to allow physician-assisted suicide.

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After citing numerous examples of loved ones who outlived a doctor’s terminal diagnosis or of their own victory over suicidal depression, opponents of a proposal to legalize physician-assisted suicide in Hawaii applauded as a Senate committee defeated the measure last night.

The Senate Health Committee heard more than 4 1/2 hours of often-emotional public testimony before voting 4-0 to hold the bill in committee.

“After considering the large body of testimony presented to us, I have determined that community sentiment here today has been overwhelmingly opposed to moving this measure forward in its present form,” said Sen. Josh Green, committee chairman. “There is truly compelling testimony on both sides of this matter — for and against — but from my perspective, for an issue of this magnitude, I believe we need to have more agreement as a community.

“So for now we need to find other ways to support those dealing with end-of-life decisions, with the greatest possible compassion and respect.”

Senate Bill 803 would have allowed a terminally ill, competent adult to receive medication to end life. The bill specifically prohibits mercy killings, lethal injections and active euthanasia, and requires patients to receive informed consent.

Alternate doctors would be allowed to substitute for those who decline to participate, and the law also would have provided immunity from civil and criminal liability for acts taken in good faith.

Most of the testimony in opposition came from health care providers, disabled individuals, religious organizations and senior advocate groups, who likened the proposal to state-sponsored killing and arguing that many seniors would feel a “duty to die” to ease the burden on family members charged with their care.

“If we should kill anything, it shouldn’t be our kupuna, it should be this bill,” said Allen Cardines Jr., executive director of the Hawaii Family Forum.

Martin Riggs, who uses a wheelchair, said he had no feeling in his hands or legs but showed up to testify against the proposal to prove a point to doctors and others who have told him he could not do things.

“You never know — if you died today, they might find a cure tomorrow,” said Riggs, 59, of Pearl City.

The proposal was patterned after Oregon’s 1997 landmark Death with Dignity Act, which made it the first state to allow doctor-assisted suicide. But opponents also raised the case of Oregonian Barbara Wagner, a cancer patient whose health insurer refused to cover costly treatment drugs, but instead told her it would cover less expensive lethal drugs.

Supporters urged lawmakers to advance the proposal to bring it to the Senate floor for a vote.

Although proposals have been floating in the Legislature since 1999, it has not faced a full floor vote since 2002, when the Senate voted it down 14-11 on the final day of the regular session.

Among those in support of the proposal was Marsha Joyner, who said she values life but does not want to spend her final days in a hospital hooked up to various machines.

“Is it dignified to die in a hospital with strangers and all that equipment?” Joyner said. “Is that dignity? Is that quality when you could be at home with your loved ones?”

Green (D, Milolii-Waimea) was the last committee chairman to hear it in either chamber, doing so as the House health chairman in 2005 and 2007. The bill failed to make it out of his committee both years.

Green, a doctor, said that with so much turnover in the Legislature — and the Governor’s Office — he felt it was healthy to have fresh debate on such a difficult social issue.